Endometriosis Scan
A transvaginal ultrasound is a special scan that can help detect endometrial tissue or implants, which may form cysts, adhesions, or nodules.
The scan looks closely at the ovaries, uterus, bladder, rectum, and nearby areas for signs of endometriosis.
Sometimes, mild bowel preparation or internal gel is used to get clearer images. While it cannot confirm the diagnosis on its own, a positive result is very suggestive of endometriosis.
The detailed images are useful for choosing treatments and planning surgery if needed.
What happens during the scan:
Specialized Transducer:
A long, thin probe is inserted into the vagina to get a clear image of the pelvic organs
Detailed Examination:
The sonographer/sonologist carefully looks at the uterus and ovaries to check for cysts (called endometriomas)
and for changes in the uterine muscle that may suggest adenomyosis.
Adhesion Assessment:
Pressure is applied with the probe to see if organs move freely, which helps detect adhesions (where organs stick together).
Bowel and Bladder Assessment:
The scan also carefully examines the bowel, bladder, and other areas to find deep endometriosis nodules.
Gel Application:
Specialized gel may be used internally to separate organs and improve the view, especially for deep endometriosis.
